{"source":"Quelle IA, le classement des modèles de langage","page":"https://quelleia.com/evolution/","edition":"2026-W40","date":"2026-09-28","course":"general","lecture":"Chaque marche est la sortie d'un modèle qui prend la tête de sa famille. Le score est celui d'aujourd'hui (édition du 28 septembre 2026), placé à la date de sortie : ce n'est pas un historique de mesures. Seuls les 246 modèles classés comptent. Chaque entrée est un modèle qui, à sa sortie, dépasse tous ceux de sa famille sortis avant lui. Le score est celui de l'édition : aucune mesure d'époque n'est rejouée.","depart":"2024-01-01","ecart_actuel":9.4,"modeles_classes":246,"fermes":[{"date_sortie":"2023-11-06","modele":"GPT-4 Turbo (Nov 2023)","id":"gpt-4-turbo-nov-2023","editeur":"OpenAI","score":49.5,"fiche":"https://quelleia.com/modeles/gpt-4-turbo-nov-2023/"},{"date_sortie":"2024-02-29","modele":"Claude 3 Opus","id":"claude-3-opus","editeur":"Anthropic","score":50,"fiche":"https://quelleia.com/modeles/claude-3-opus/"},{"date_sortie":"2024-04-09","modele":"GPT-4 Turbo (Apr 2024)","id":"gpt-4-turbo-apr-2024","editeur":"OpenAI","score":50.3,"fiche":"https://quelleia.com/modeles/gpt-4-turbo-apr-2024/"},{"date_sortie":"2024-05-13","modele":"GPT-4o (May 2024)","id":"gpt-4o-may-2024","editeur":"OpenAI","score":53.7,"fiche":"https://quelleia.com/modeles/gpt-4o-may-2024/"},{"date_sortie":"2024-06-20","modele":"Claude 3.5 Sonnet","id":"claude-3-5-sonnet","editeur":"Anthropic","score":56.3,"fiche":"https://quelleia.com/modeles/claude-3-5-sonnet/"},{"date_sortie":"2024-09-12","modele":"o1-preview","id":"o1-preview","editeur":"OpenAI","score":60.2,"fiche":"https://quelleia.com/modeles/o1-preview/"},{"date_sortie":"2024-12-17","modele":"o1","id":"o1","editeur":"OpenAI","score":68.8,"fiche":"https://quelleia.com/modeles/o1/"},{"date_sortie":"2025-04-16","modele":"o3","id":"o3","editeur":"OpenAI","score":76.6,"fiche":"https://quelleia.com/modeles/o3/"},{"date_sortie":"2025-08-07","modele":"GPT-5","id":"gpt-5","editeur":"OpenAI","score":79.8,"fiche":"https://quelleia.com/modeles/gpt-5/"},{"date_sortie":"2025-10-07","modele":"GPT-5 Pro","id":"gpt-5-pro","editeur":"OpenAI","score":81.3,"fiche":"https://quelleia.com/modeles/gpt-5-pro/"},{"date_sortie":"2025-11-18","modele":"Gemini 3 Pro","id":"gemini-3-pro","editeur":"Google DeepMind","score":83.4,"fiche":"https://quelleia.com/modeles/gemini-3-pro/"},{"date_sortie":"2025-12-11","modele":"GPT-5.2","id":"gpt-5-2","editeur":"OpenAI","score":84.2,"fiche":"https://quelleia.com/modeles/gpt-5-2/"},{"date_sortie":"2026-02-05","modele":"Claude Opus 4.6","id":"claude-opus-4-6","editeur":"Anthropic","score":87.6,"fiche":"https://quelleia.com/modeles/claude-opus-4-6/"},{"date_sortie":"2026-03-05","modele":"GPT-5.4 Pro","id":"gpt-5-4-pro","editeur":"OpenAI","score":92.6,"fiche":"https://quelleia.com/modeles/gpt-5-4-pro/"},{"date_sortie":"2026-06-09","modele":"Claude Fable 5","id":"claude-fable-5","editeur":"Anthropic","score":94.4,"fiche":"https://quelleia.com/modeles/claude-fable-5/"},{"date_sortie":"2026-07-24","modele":"Claude Opus 5","id":"claude-opus-5","editeur":"Anthropic","score":95.2,"fiche":"https://quelleia.com/modeles/claude-opus-5/"},{"date_sortie":"2026-09-01","modele":"Claude Fable 5.1","id":"claude-fable-5-1","editeur":"Anthropic","score":97.3,"fiche":"https://quelleia.com/modeles/claude-fable-5-1/"},{"date_sortie":"2026-09-03","modele":"GPT-6 Astra","id":"gpt-6-astra","editeur":"OpenAI","score":99.1,"fiche":"https://quelleia.com/modeles/gpt-6-astra/"},{"date_sortie":"2026-09-22","modele":"Claude Opus 5.5","id":"claude-opus-5-5","editeur":"Anthropic","score":99.9,"fiche":"https://quelleia.com/modeles/claude-opus-5-5/"}],"ouverts":[{"date_sortie":"2023-12-11","modele":"Mistral Medium","id":"mistral-medium","editeur":"Mistral AI","score":32.8,"fiche":"https://quelleia.com/modeles/mistral-medium/"},{"date_sortie":"2024-02-26","modele":"Mistral Large","id":"mistral-large","editeur":"Mistral AI","score":38.8,"fiche":"https://quelleia.com/modeles/mistral-large/"},{"date_sortie":"2024-04-18","modele":"Llama 3-70B","id":"llama-3-70b","editeur":"Meta AI","score":43.5,"fiche":"https://quelleia.com/modeles/llama-3-70b/"},{"date_sortie":"2024-07-23","modele":"Llama 3.1-405B","id":"llama-3-1-405b","editeur":"Meta AI","score":52.6,"fiche":"https://quelleia.com/modeles/llama-3-1-405b/"},{"date_sortie":"2024-12-26","modele":"DeepSeek-V3","id":"deepseek-v3","editeur":"DeepSeek","score":54.4,"fiche":"https://quelleia.com/modeles/deepseek-v3/"},{"date_sortie":"2025-01-20","modele":"DeepSeek-R1","id":"deepseek-r1","editeur":"DeepSeek","score":64.4,"fiche":"https://quelleia.com/modeles/deepseek-r1/"},{"date_sortie":"2025-04-28","modele":"Qwen3-235B-A22B","id":"qwen3-235b-a22b","editeur":"Alibaba","score":66.5,"fiche":"https://quelleia.com/modeles/qwen3-235b-a22b/"},{"date_sortie":"2025-05-28","modele":"DeepSeek-R1 (May 2025)","id":"deepseek-r1-may-2025","editeur":"DeepSeek","score":68.3,"fiche":"https://quelleia.com/modeles/deepseek-r1-may-2025/"},{"date_sortie":"2025-07-31","modele":"Qwen3-Coder-480B-A35B","id":"qwen3-coder-480b-a35b","editeur":"Alibaba","score":68.5,"fiche":"https://quelleia.com/modeles/qwen3-coder-480b-a35b/"},{"date_sortie":"2025-08-03","modele":"GLM-4.5","id":"glm-4-5","editeur":"Z.ai (Zhipu AI)","score":70.1,"fiche":"https://quelleia.com/modeles/glm-4-5/"},{"date_sortie":"2025-08-21","modele":"DeepSeek-V3.1","id":"deepseek-v3-1","editeur":"DeepSeek","score":71.7,"fiche":"https://quelleia.com/modeles/deepseek-v3-1/"},{"date_sortie":"2025-09-22","modele":"DeepSeek-V3.1-Terminus","id":"deepseek-v3-1-terminus","editeur":"DeepSeek","score":73,"fiche":"https://quelleia.com/modeles/deepseek-v3-1-terminus/"},{"date_sortie":"2025-11-06","modele":"Kimi K2 Thinking","id":"kimi-k2-thinking","editeur":"Moonshot","score":74.3,"fiche":"https://quelleia.com/modeles/kimi-k2-thinking/"},{"date_sortie":"2025-12-01","modele":"DeepSeek-V3.2","id":"deepseek-v3-2","editeur":"DeepSeek","score":75.3,"fiche":"https://quelleia.com/modeles/deepseek-v3-2/"},{"date_sortie":"2026-01-27","modele":"Kimi K2.5","id":"kimi-k2-5","editeur":"Moonshot","score":77.9,"fiche":"https://quelleia.com/modeles/kimi-k2-5/"},{"date_sortie":"2026-04-07","modele":"GLM-5.1","id":"glm-5-1","editeur":"Z.ai (Zhipu AI)","score":81.9,"fiche":"https://quelleia.com/modeles/glm-5-1/"},{"date_sortie":"2026-04-20","modele":"Kimi K2.6","id":"kimi-k2-6","editeur":"Moonshot","score":82.9,"fiche":"https://quelleia.com/modeles/kimi-k2-6/"},{"date_sortie":"2026-06-16","modele":"GLM-5.2","id":"glm-5-2","editeur":"Z.ai (Zhipu AI)","score":83.9,"fiche":"https://quelleia.com/modeles/glm-5-2/"},{"date_sortie":"2026-07-16","modele":"Kimi K3","id":"kimi-k3","editeur":"Moonshot","score":90.2,"fiche":"https://quelleia.com/modeles/kimi-k3/"},{"date_sortie":"2026-09-21","modele":"MiMo-V2.6-Pro","id":"mimo-v2-6-pro","editeur":"Xiaomi","score":90.5,"fiche":"https://quelleia.com/modeles/mimo-v2-6-pro/"}],"licence":"Réutilisation libre en citant « Quelle IA, quelleia.com » et la date de l'édition."}