{"source":"Quelle IA, le classement des modèles de langage","page":"https://quelleia.com/evolution/usage/","edition":"2026-W40","date":"2026-09-28","course":"usage","lecture":"Chaque marche est la sortie d'un modèle qui prend la tête de sa famille. Le score est celui d'aujourd'hui (édition du 28 septembre 2026), placé à la date de sortie : ce n'est pas un historique de mesures. Seuls les 269 modèles classés en usage courant comptent. Chaque entrée est un modèle qui, à sa sortie, dépasse tous ceux de sa famille sortis avant lui. Le score est celui de l'édition : aucune mesure d'époque n'est rejouée.","depart":"2024-01-01","ecart_actuel":7.6,"modeles_classes":269,"fermes":[{"date_sortie":"2023-11-06","modele":"GPT-4 Turbo (Nov 2023)","id":"gpt-4-turbo-nov-2023","editeur":"OpenAI","score":49.5,"fiche":"https://quelleia.com/modeles/gpt-4-turbo-nov-2023/"},{"date_sortie":"2024-02-29","modele":"Claude 3 Opus","id":"claude-3-opus","editeur":"Anthropic","score":50.5,"fiche":"https://quelleia.com/modeles/claude-3-opus/"},{"date_sortie":"2024-04-09","modele":"GPT-4 Turbo (Apr 2024)","id":"gpt-4-turbo-apr-2024","editeur":"OpenAI","score":51.1,"fiche":"https://quelleia.com/modeles/gpt-4-turbo-apr-2024/"},{"date_sortie":"2024-05-13","modele":"GPT-4o (May 2024)","id":"gpt-4o-may-2024","editeur":"OpenAI","score":55,"fiche":"https://quelleia.com/modeles/gpt-4o-may-2024/"},{"date_sortie":"2024-06-20","modele":"Claude 3.5 Sonnet","id":"claude-3-5-sonnet","editeur":"Anthropic","score":59.4,"fiche":"https://quelleia.com/modeles/claude-3-5-sonnet/"},{"date_sortie":"2024-08-14","modele":"ChatGPT-4o Latest","id":"chatgpt-4o-latest","editeur":"OpenAI","score":78.5,"fiche":"https://quelleia.com/modeles/chatgpt-4o-latest/"},{"date_sortie":"2025-08-07","modele":"GPT-5","id":"gpt-5","editeur":"OpenAI","score":78.7,"fiche":"https://quelleia.com/modeles/gpt-5/"},{"date_sortie":"2025-09-29","modele":"Claude Sonnet 4.5","id":"claude-sonnet-4-5","editeur":"Anthropic","score":79.5,"fiche":"https://quelleia.com/modeles/claude-sonnet-4-5/"},{"date_sortie":"2025-11-13","modele":"GPT-5.1","id":"gpt-5-1","editeur":"OpenAI","score":80.8,"fiche":"https://quelleia.com/modeles/gpt-5-1/"},{"date_sortie":"2025-11-18","modele":"Gemini 3 Pro","id":"gemini-3-pro","editeur":"Google DeepMind","score":86,"fiche":"https://quelleia.com/modeles/gemini-3-pro/"},{"date_sortie":"2026-02-05","modele":"Claude Opus 4.6","id":"claude-opus-4-6","editeur":"Anthropic","score":90.2,"fiche":"https://quelleia.com/modeles/claude-opus-4-6/"},{"date_sortie":"2026-04-16","modele":"Claude Opus 4.7","id":"claude-opus-4-7","editeur":"Anthropic","score":90.5,"fiche":"https://quelleia.com/modeles/claude-opus-4-7/"},{"date_sortie":"2026-06-09","modele":"Claude Fable 5","id":"claude-fable-5","editeur":"Anthropic","score":94.1,"fiche":"https://quelleia.com/modeles/claude-fable-5/"},{"date_sortie":"2026-09-01","modele":"Claude Fable 5.1","id":"claude-fable-5-1","editeur":"Anthropic","score":95.4,"fiche":"https://quelleia.com/modeles/claude-fable-5-1/"},{"date_sortie":"2026-09-22","modele":"Claude Opus 5.5","id":"claude-opus-5-5","editeur":"Anthropic","score":97.3,"fiche":"https://quelleia.com/modeles/claude-opus-5-5/"},{"date_sortie":"2026-09-30","modele":"Gemini 4 Argon","id":"gemini-4-argon","editeur":"Google DeepMind","score":97.5,"fiche":"https://quelleia.com/modeles/gemini-4-argon/"}],"ouverts":[{"date_sortie":"2023-12-11","modele":"Mistral Medium","id":"mistral-medium","editeur":"Mistral AI","score":31.2,"fiche":"https://quelleia.com/modeles/mistral-medium/"},{"date_sortie":"2024-02-26","modele":"Mistral Large","id":"mistral-large","editeur":"Mistral AI","score":36.7,"fiche":"https://quelleia.com/modeles/mistral-large/"},{"date_sortie":"2024-04-18","modele":"Llama 3-70B","id":"llama-3-70b","editeur":"Meta AI","score":42.4,"fiche":"https://quelleia.com/modeles/llama-3-70b/"},{"date_sortie":"2024-07-23","modele":"Llama 3.1-405B","id":"llama-3-1-405b","editeur":"Meta AI","score":53.4,"fiche":"https://quelleia.com/modeles/llama-3-1-405b/"},{"date_sortie":"2025-03-05","modele":"QwQ-32B","id":"qwq-32b","editeur":"Alibaba","score":58.4,"fiche":"https://quelleia.com/modeles/qwq-32b/"},{"date_sortie":"2025-03-24","modele":"DeepSeek-V3 (Mar 2025)","id":"deepseek-v3-mar-2025","editeur":"DeepSeek","score":64.9,"fiche":"https://quelleia.com/modeles/deepseek-v3-mar-2025/"},{"date_sortie":"2025-04-28","modele":"Qwen3-235B-A22B","id":"qwen3-235b-a22b","editeur":"Alibaba","score":68,"fiche":"https://quelleia.com/modeles/qwen3-235b-a22b/"},{"date_sortie":"2025-05-28","modele":"DeepSeek-R1 (May 2025)","id":"deepseek-r1-may-2025","editeur":"DeepSeek","score":71.2,"fiche":"https://quelleia.com/modeles/deepseek-r1-may-2025/"},{"date_sortie":"2025-08-21","modele":"DeepSeek-V3.1","id":"deepseek-v3-1","editeur":"DeepSeek","score":72.5,"fiche":"https://quelleia.com/modeles/deepseek-v3-1/"},{"date_sortie":"2025-09-22","modele":"DeepSeek-V3.1-Terminus","id":"deepseek-v3-1-terminus","editeur":"DeepSeek","score":73.2,"fiche":"https://quelleia.com/modeles/deepseek-v3-1-terminus/"},{"date_sortie":"2025-11-06","modele":"Kimi K2 Thinking","id":"kimi-k2-thinking","editeur":"Moonshot","score":75.3,"fiche":"https://quelleia.com/modeles/kimi-k2-thinking/"},{"date_sortie":"2025-12-22","modele":"GLM-4.7","id":"glm-4-7","editeur":"Z.ai (Zhipu AI)","score":76.6,"fiche":"https://quelleia.com/modeles/glm-4-7/"},{"date_sortie":"2026-01-27","modele":"Kimi K2.5","id":"kimi-k2-5","editeur":"Moonshot","score":79.2,"fiche":"https://quelleia.com/modeles/kimi-k2-5/"},{"date_sortie":"2026-04-07","modele":"GLM-5.1","id":"glm-5-1","editeur":"Z.ai (Zhipu AI)","score":82.9,"fiche":"https://quelleia.com/modeles/glm-5-1/"},{"date_sortie":"2026-04-20","modele":"Kimi K2.6","id":"kimi-k2-6","editeur":"Moonshot","score":83.2,"fiche":"https://quelleia.com/modeles/kimi-k2-6/"},{"date_sortie":"2026-06-16","modele":"GLM-5.2","id":"glm-5-2","editeur":"Z.ai (Zhipu AI)","score":85.2,"fiche":"https://quelleia.com/modeles/glm-5-2/"},{"date_sortie":"2026-07-16","modele":"Kimi K3","id":"kimi-k3","editeur":"Moonshot","score":89.9,"fiche":"https://quelleia.com/modeles/kimi-k3/"}],"licence":"Réutilisation libre en citant « Quelle IA, quelleia.com » et la date de l'édition."}